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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Co-Dependents Anonymous ： ウィキペディア英語版 Co-Dependents Anonymous Co-Dependents Anonymous (CoDA) is a fellowship of men and women whose common purpose is to develop healthy relationships. CoDA is modeled on Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) using the same twelve steps as AA with the substitution on one word in the first step, "We admitted we were powerless over others" (not alcohol) "-- that our lives had become unmanageable." It was founded in 1986 by Ken and Mary, long term members of AA in Phoenix, Arizona, who felt a need for an AA-type fellowship to cope with their codependent behaviors. ==Early history== After AA was founded in 1935, similar groups were formed to address other forms of chemical addiction, Narcotics Anonymous (NA), Cocaine Anonymous (CA) etc. More groups formed, at first addressing the family effects of chemical addiction: Al-Anon, AlaTeen. Then they were joined by Gamblers Anonymous (GA), Debtors Anonymous (DA) etc., addressing what came to be called process addiction. Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACoA) formed in 1979 preceded CoDA in adding a more therapeutic and family systems orientation, by acknowledging past trauma as sources of present struggles. In doing this, ACoA (now called Adult Children Anonymous, ACA) departed fundamentally from AA’s goal of returning the alcoholic to conformity with familial and societal norms. ACoA initially served the offspring of what has been called the Alcoholic Family in family therapy, and members as co-alcoholics. But the patterns of perfectionism, people-pleasing, rescuing and low self-esteem were recognized by many from families without significant alcohol or other substance involvement. These patterns came to be labeled codependency. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Co-Dependents Anonymous」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.